Suggested Viewings KCL Film Studies

From the module Film Theory I

 

Coeur Fidele (Jean Epstein, 1923) and Smiling Madame Beudet (Germaine Dulac, 1923)

What I liked about those films is their relationship to the Impressionist film theory and movement, I'm becoming more and more fascinated with these early scholarly writings because they make us understand how much we now take for granted in the cinema experience. Germaine Dulac and Jean Epstein were exploring the possibility cinema has of exploring the flux of the human consciousness. If you are interested in the topic these films together with the two authors/directors' main writings are key starting points. You will realize how important a close-up (so common and natural nowadays) was to express that possibility, and the status of cinema as the new art.

From the module French New Wave

The 400 Blows (Francois Truffaut, 1959)

Where shall I start? This film, together with Citizen Kane and Casablanca was one of my first and most beloved approaches to the magic of cinema. Truffaut's autobiographical film is not as much an open eye on his life, but the story of a universal situation regarding growing up and being a teenager in a family and society who are not able to understand you. But this is not everything the film is, this film has not influenced the world for its narrative only. Truffaut was able to find his voice in a new poetic of visual, which, more than anything else, hommages the love for cinema as the medium able to, why not, bring out an individual's hidden self, the medium able to speak directly to the soul. Truffaut's career and life will unfortunately conclude in 1984 after one last film: Confidentially Yours (Vivement Dimanche), the ending sequence of this film is a beautiful conclusion to what he started in 1959, watch it to see what I mean, I'll just tell you that the cinema is the game the children live and play with, the cinema is life.

From the module Topics in World Cinema

The Hour of the Furnaces (Octavio Getino and Fernando Solanas, 1968)

We watched the first part of this political manifesto film divided into three parts and coming out at a very particular moment in history: a moment in which all over the world filmmakers and intellectuals were starting to subvert the system at the service of the people. In this context Solanas and Getino wrote the Manifesto Towards a Third Cinema which is still one of the most important writing about cinema. Influenced by Marxist dialectic and based on class struggle the film has a very complex structures. Each part is subdivided into different sections each cross-cutting between intertitles used to deliver the political message, and the most disparate images: newsreels, advertisements, still images about consumerism, white society critique concerning the Unites States especially. The very disturbing slaughter's scene aims to show the unpleasant work behind the making of products and serves as an allegory for the selling of a nation, Argentina in this case. The iconic final shot shows a still of dead Che Guevara's close-up, a scene lasting 2 mins and 40 secs, through its dialectical film form the film requires the people to complete the last stage of class struggle and reach a new synthesis. A must-see for film lovers who appreciate the political engagement cinema offers.

From the module Cinema and Spectatorship

Bush Mama (Haile Gerima, 1979)

Among this list this is probably the most difficult film to find, but if we do, please watch it. It was a different and puzzling experience. The film is set in the black ghetto in LA in the 70s when the white police was violently attacking the black community. This story is not a common story, though we see characters, but we hardly recognize the characters and identify with them, because they embody the story of a social condition more than that of a single person. The recognizable protagonist is Dorothy, a woman and single mother struggling with alcoholism, parenting, marginalization, and the institutions. A touching text which does not leave a lot of space for melodramatic situations, only for the harshness of the truth.

Suggested Viewings KCL Film Studies

From the module Film Theory I

The Phantom Carriage (Victor Sjostrom, 1921)

A early Swedish experimental film playing with film form and the possibility cinema has of accessing different worlds and showing them on screen. A good example to discuss the status of cinema as the Seventh Art, which at the time was still very much debated. The film has a very slow pace, seemingly simulating the lasting of real time and trying to transport it to cinema. The story is loosely based on a Swedish legend similar to A Christmas Carol. The great thing is that you can find it in its entirety on Youtube (I mentioned it last year in a blog post about The Shining and some of its inspirations: http://artbookscinema.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/seven-months-of-bfi-southbank.html) 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hg7hAwUGQmo

From the module French New Wave

Et Dieu...créa la femme/And God Created Woman (Roger Vadim, 1956)

If you are interested in stardom, and in female figures especially, this is the film for you. Brigitte Bardot's big debut with the film that changed her star persona both off and on screen. Moreover, the film, with its controversial topics and attitude, opened a debate on the French youth of the Fifties, its problems, indecision, but also its hunger for life. Delightful performance by what would then become the great Jean Louis Trintignant. A controversial picture which would have a big impact on the birth of the New Wave (pay attention to the use of Bardot's body in the opening sequence especially, and spot this shots in a famous Godard's film, Le Mepris/Contempt, to see the use he makes of the female body).

From the module Topics in World Cinema

The Battle of Algiers (Gillo Pontecorvo, 1966)

This week was the time of Gillo Pontecorvo's Golden Lion winning. This film is a stunning example of cinematography accompanied by Ennio Morricone's soundtrack and the use of non-professional actors in the roles of the Algerians. My favourite sequence in the whole film constructs a parallel montage of three different spaces as three Algerian women take bombs to different public spaces in the European part of the city. The sequence is beautifully constructed to build suspense, as we know about the bombs, and the camera focuses on the women's performances and the clock slowly approaches the explosions' time. You can watch it here to get an idea of the movie, but I would totally suggest it: 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hYtN2zWX8c (Part 1)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oAtMMvnDy0 (Part 2)

Interesting in form and content as one of the richest documents about the Algerian war from the point of view of the colonized. Very interesting in this merit is the analysis of character identification developed by Murray Smith in the essay "The Battle of Algiers: Colonial Struggle and Collective Allegiance."

From the module Cinema and Spectatorship

Blonde Venus (Josef von Sternberg, 1932)

One of Sternberg's most famous and controversial pictures starring Marlene Dietrich, this film focuses on the performativity of gender (regarding femininity especially) as it portrays all the different roles Dietrich as woman performs. The narrative is not Sternberg's main focus as Laura Mulvey analyses he focuses on the impact of images and on the visual construction of the film, and his use of Dietrich's body deconstruction is a perfect example of psychoanalytic fetishization of the female body. So, have fun analyzing the different readings this film proposes, and Cary Grant is also in the film, but, who cares? Dietrich is The Star.